Why Are Egg Prices Dropping in 2025? Factors, Trends, and What to Expect

Egg prices have been making headlines across the US, creating uncertainty for families and businesses alike. After a period of soaring costs driven by avian flu and supply chain disruptions, many are now noticing a welcome shift. So, what’s behind the recent drop in egg prices, and will this trend continue?

The Sudden Decline in Egg Prices

April 2025 brought a major change to the egg market. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, egg prices fell by 12.7%—the largest monthly drop since March 1984. This linked closely to improved egg supplies and reduced cases of avian flu.

As reported by Yahoo Finance, the price for a dozen large white eggs dropped from the record-high of $6.23 in March to $5.12 in April. While prices are still much higher than last year’s $2.86, the current downtrend marks a significant relief for shoppers.

Key Reasons Behind the Price Drop

Several important factors have contributed to the recent fall in egg prices:

• Recovery from Avian Flu Outbreaks: The deadly flu led to the culling of millions of egg-laying hens. With fewer outbreaks now, farms are beginning to rebuild their flocks, stabilizing supply.
• Increased Imports and Supply: Experts note that egg imports surged nearly 80% in the first three months of 2025. Although imported eggs might not directly set the US retail price, the additional supply eases overall market pressure.
• Changing Consumer Demand: Higher egg prices in early 2025 forced many consumers to cut back. Lower demand has also helped prices fall, according to CNN Business.

How Long Will Low Egg Prices Last?

Although egg prices have taken a sharp turn downward, experts urge caution. Compared to a year ago, eggs still cost 49.3% more, reflecting the lasting impact of earlier supply shocks. Grocery inflation as a whole has eased, but only marginally. For now, it's unclear if prices will continue to slide or stabilize above pre-outbreak levels.

Some analysts believe improved farm biosecurity and ongoing government initiatives could help prevent another surge. The USDA has announced programs to further support farmers and encourage price normalization.

For a deeper dive into how market trends and political decisions can shape food prices, see the analysis on Trump’s egg price fiction becoming reality.

The Bigger Picture: Food Inflation and Your Grocery Bill

The recent drop in egg prices has played a role in wider food inflation trends. In April, grocery inflation dropped 0.4% compared to March and climbed just 2% year-over-year. This is good news for US consumers who have struggled with rising food costs across all major categories, not just eggs. Still, some foods like beef remain pricey due to other supply constraints.

Conclusion: What Shoppers Should Expect

Egg prices in 2025 have begun to retreat from their historic highs, giving Americans some much-needed price relief at the checkout. While the worst appears to be over, continued vigilance and smart policy decisions will be key to maintaining stable prices. Keep an eye on expert updates and market reports to make informed choices for your household budget.